A dual-adjuvanting strategy for peptide-based subunit vaccines against group A Streptococcus: Lipidation and polyelectrolyte complexes

Lili Zhao, Jieru Yang, Ummey Jannatun Nahar, Zeinab G. Khalil, Robert J. Capon, Waleed M. Hussein, Mariusz Skwarczynski, Istvan Toth

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9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In order to improve the immunogenicity of peptide-based vaccines against group A Streptococcus (GAS), lipid moieties (C16 lipoamino acid and cholic acid) were conjugated with peptide antigen (P25-J8) and further modified with α-poly(glutamic acid) (α-PGA). Thus, positively charged lipopeptide vaccine candidates LCP-1 (P25-K(J8)-SS-C16-C16) and LCP-2 (P25-K(J8)-SS-K(cholic acid)) were synthesized. Negatively charged LCP-3 (P25-K(PGA-J8)-SS-K(cholic acid)) was also produced by attaching α-PGA to the J8 N-terminus of LCP-2. Polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) nanoparticles were formulated with heparin and/or trimethyl chitosan (TMC) for delivery of the lipopeptide vaccine candidates. The ability of the antigen-loaded nanoparticles to induce humoral immune responses was examined in outbred female Swiss mice following intranasal immunization. The antibodies produced were opsonic against all clinical GAS isolates tested.

Original languageEnglish
Article number115823
Number of pages7
JournalBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
Volume28
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Dec 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cholic acid
  • Intranasal immunization
  • Lipopeptide
  • Polyelectrolyte complexes
  • Polyglutamic acid
  • Trimethyl chitosan

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