A cross-sectional study to compare care needs of individuals with and without dementia in residential homes in the Netherlands

Eva Simone van der Ploeg, Dieuwertje Bax, Marijke Boorsma, Giel Nijpels, Hein PJ van Hout

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

34 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Little is known about met and unmet needs of individuals in residential care, many of whom suffer from dementia. Unmet needs are associated with a decreased quality of life, worse mental health, dissatisfaction with services, and increased costs of care. The aim of this study was to compare the number and type of (unmet) needs of people with and without dementia in residential care in the Netherlands. Methods: 187 individuals in residents care or their relatives were interviewed to identify their care needs on 24 topics using the Camberwell Assessment of Needs for the Elderly (CANE) interview. Results: Individuals diagnosed with probable dementia reported more needs in total and more unmet needs in comparison with individuals without this diagnosis. More specifically, differences were found for the topics accommodation , money , benefits , medication management , incontinence , memory problems , inadvertent self-harm , company and daytime activities . Conclusions: It seems that the differences in care needs between individuals with and without dementia can be attributed to actual differences in physical and cognitive functioning. Residents with dementia reported more often unmet needs which might imply that care for people with dementia can still be better attuned to their needs.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1 - 8
Number of pages8
JournalBMC Geriatrics
Volume13
Issue number1 (Art. No.: 51)
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

Cite this