Australia is experiencing an increase in health challenges associated with physical inactivity. the fitness industry plays a critical role in supporting active and healthy lifestyles in Australia's fight against these diseases. However, while regular physical activity can reduce the risk of inactivity-related diseases, overly vigorous exercise can trigger adverse health events and cause injury. This research analyses Australian laws, policies and practices that control risk management in the fitness industry, with the aim of preventing adverse health outcomes and injuries, and the legal liability associated with those risks.