Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
I am an Associate Professor at Monash University with an international research profile in graduate employability, education-to-work transitions, globalisation and intercultural education. My research is driven by a central question: how can education better enable students to develop and mobilise the resources, agency and capabilities needed to navigate increasingly complex educational and professional futures?
A distinctive contribution of my scholarship has been advancing new ways of conceptualising graduate employability. I developed the concepts of agentic capital, the capitals-based approach to graduate employability, and the Employability Agency Framework, which position employability as more than the acquisition of skills. My work explains how individuals develop, connect and strategically mobilise personal and external resources in response to opportunities, constraints and changing contexts. These ideas have informed research internationally and have been applied by researchers and practitioners across diverse educational settings and student populations.
My research combines theoretical innovation with applied educational impact. I work across higher education, vocational education, government, industry and philanthropic sectors to translate research into programs, frameworks and practices that strengthen employability, student agency and intercultural learning. At Monash and through external partnerships, I have contributed to reimagining student transitions and designing evidence-informed approaches that enable students to take greater ownership of their learning and career development.
I have led and contributed to major national and international projects with a combined value exceeding AUD $3 million, supported by organisations including the Australian Government, LEGO Foundation, Tanoto Foundation, AVETRA and VSA. Major initiatives include The Job Ready Program, Learning Experiences of Vocational Students, Graduate Employability and Leadership, and PRESET. These collaborations span Australia and the Asia-Pacific and connect research with pressing educational, workforce and social challenges.
My scholarship has been published in leading international journals, including Higher Education, Higher Education Research & Development, and the Journal of Studies in International Education. I also contribute to developing the next generation of researchers by supervising PhD candidates investigating employability, transitions and education across diverse international contexts.
Before joining Monash, I completed my MA and PhD in Educational Studies at the University of Queensland (UQ), while also gaining experience in Australian schools and university teaching. I subsequently held a postdoctoral research fellowship at UQ before commencing my academic career at Monash.
My teaching spans education-to-work transitions, graduate employability and globalisation and is closely integrated with my research. Across my research, teaching and engagement, I seek to shape how employability and educational transitions are understood, researched and translated into practice, with particular emphasis on enabling individuals to exercise agency and thrive amid changing global, technological and labour-market conditions.
Research interests
Employability
Transitions
Internationalization
Education to work transitions
International students
Higher education
Vocational education
Research area keywords
- Vocational and higher education
- employability
- career
- higher education
- education-to-work transition
- teaching practices
- employment
- Asia
- Higher education
- international students
- cross-culture pedagogies
- graduates
- graduate attributes
- returnees
- educational reform
- classroom practices
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 6 Finished
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Evaluation of the Job Ready Program model
Ang, S. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Arunachalam, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Roberts, S. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Robards, B. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Pham, T. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Le, L. (Chief Investigator (CI))
Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (Australia)
30/10/23 → 29/05/24
Project: Research
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An investigation into strategies utilised by international graduates to obtain employment
Pham, T. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI))
Monash University – Internal University Contribution
12/05/18 → 30/12/18
Project: Research
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Tackling employment issues: Tips and insights of alumni
Pham, T. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI))
Monash University – Internal Faculty Contribution
20/03/18 → 30/07/18
Project: Research
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An investigation of the brain circulation of Vietnamese graduates of Australian universities
Pham, T. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI))
Monash University – Internal Faculty Contribution
1/09/17 → 30/08/18
Project: Research
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Empirical study on the brain circulation of international students with science and engineering majors
Sato, Y. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Pham, T. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Bao, D. (Chief Investigator (CI))
1/04/15 → 31/03/18
Project: Research
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Social capital and employability development among Chinese Mainland undergraduates in Hong Kong: an exploration of network dynamics, structural constraints and agentic practices
Gao, F. & Pham, T., 2026, (Accepted/In press) In: British Educational Research Journal. 16 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
What drives graduate employability? Insights from a mixed-methods investigation of employability capitals
Pham, T., Indiwan Sugiarto, K. & Negara, R., 2026, (Accepted/In press) In: Journal of Further and Higher Education. 17 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
Contributions of employability capitals to the employability of Chinese international graduates in Australia
Tang, M., Pham, T. & Saito, E., Jul 2025, In: Journal of Studies in International Education. 29, 3, p. 394-412 19 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile8 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Forms of agency enacted by international Ph.D. holders in Australia and Ph.D. returnees in China to negotiate employability
Pham, T., Dai, K. & Saito, E., 2025, In: Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education. 55, 2, p. 192-209 18 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile21 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Global careers in Australia and New Zealand
Pham, T. & Pham, L., 2025, International Careers and Academia: Professors without Borders. Noble, C. K. (ed.). 1st ed. New York NY USA: Routledge, p. 138-155 18 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (Book) › Research › peer-review
Prizes
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World's Top 2% Most-cited Scientists, Stanford University Highly Cited Researchers Citation Rankings 2024
Pham, T. (Recipient), 2024
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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World's Top 2% Most-cited Scientists, Stanford University Highly Cited Researchers Citation Rankings 2025
Pham, T. (Recipient), 2025
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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TESOL Quarterly (Journal)
Pham, T. (Peer reviewer)
2018Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Peer review responsibility
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International Conference on Education, Psychology and Social Studies 2018
Pham, T. (Keynote/plenary speaker)
10 Jul 2018Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Contribution to conference
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wu shiyong
Pham, T. (Host)
1 Sept 2018Activity: Hosting a visitor types › Hosting an academic or industry visitor
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International Academic Conference on Social Sciences 2018
Pham, T. (Invited speaker)
2018 → …Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Contribution to conference
Press/Media
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International students deserve help with post-study career prospects
1/07/21
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Internationalisation of Western education in the context of COVID-19
1/08/20
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Blogs, Podcasts and Social Media › Social Media Mentions
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COVID-19, and the opportunities for Western education to be truly internationalised
31/07/20
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Social capital’s key role in lifting graduate employment outcomes
23/07/20
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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COVID-19, and the opportunities for Western education to be truly internationalised
10/07/20
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment