Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
Professor Ram Nataraja is a dual-qualified General Paediatric Surgeon (UK & Australia) based at Monash Children’s Hospital in Melbourne, Australia. He has a broad range of clinical interests, including Minimally Invasive Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, and Oncology Surgery. He is a strong advocate for equitable access to advanced surgical techniques, believing that every child deserves the best possible chance at recovery through state-of-the-art care.
Ram joined Monash Children’s Hospital in 2015, following consultant roles at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital and The Royal London Hospital in the UK. He is also a Professor of Simulation-Based Education in the Department of Paediatrics at Monash University and serves as Director of Monash Children’s Simulation. In this role, he leads national and international simulation-based education initiatives aimed at improving both surgical and medical outcomes in low resource settings.
He is the postgraduate and undergraduate lead for paediatric surgery at Monash Health and Monash University. A pioneer in paediatric minimally invasive surgery and surgical simulation, he developed the first validated paediatric surgical bench trainer model in 2002 at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London. This innovation has continued with the incorporation of novel and emerging technology to increase the impact of education.
Ram has an extensive academic and research portfolio, with over 150 peer-reviewed publications including RCTs in the British Journal of Surgery and Annals of Surgery, 120 international conference presentations, three textbooks published by Wiley-Blackwell, and 13 book chapters. His contributions have been recognized with numerous awards, including the 2024 Dean’s Award for Excellence in Research Enterprise and the 2020 Dean’s Award for Excellence in Education from the Faculty of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences. He also received the prestigious Monash University Vice-Chancellor’s Award for Excellence in Innovations in Learning and Teaching. He is a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, acknowledging his commitment to educational excellence.
His research has earned accolades such as “Most Cited Article,” “Most Downloaded Article,” and “Article of Interest.” Notably, the Myanmar Simulation-Based Education (SBE) program he led received the Project Innovation Award from Simulation Australia in 2022.
He is a Member of the Academy of Surgical Educators at the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and a Fellow of the Faculty of Surgical Trainers at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. He also holds multiple positions on committees for various organisations with the aim to improve surgical education in both high and low resource settings.
Ram is deeply committed to educational reform in low- and middle-income countries. Over the past decade, he has coordinated multiple educational projects in Myanmar, Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu, Tonga, the Solomon Islands, Bhutan, Cambodia, and Vietnam. From 2021 to 2024, he served as Consultant in Surgical Education to the World Health Organization’s Western Pacific Office. He is also a member of the steering committee for the Global Health Section at the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and collaborates with several international organizations.
Education/Academic qualification
Senior Fellowship to the Higher Education Academy (SFHEA), Higher Education Academy (United Kingdom)
1 Mar 2022 → …
Award Date: 1 Mar 2022
Masters of Surgical Education (1st Class Honours), University of Melbourne
… → 1 Feb 2021
Award Date: 1 Feb 2021
External positions
Consultant in Surgical Education, WHO - WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1 Dec 2021 → 1 Apr 2024
Temporary Advisor to the W.H.O on Simulation, WHO - World Health Organization Cambodia
23 Apr 2018 → 26 Apr 2018
Co-Chair of the MCH Simulation Service, Monash Children's Hospital
1 Mar 2016 → …
Director of Surgical Simulation, Monash Children's Hospital
30 Mar 2015 → …
Paediatric Surgeon, Monash Children's Hospital
1 Mar 2015 → …
Research area keywords
- Simulation based education
- Paediatric Surgery
- Paediatric Robotics
- Surgical Education
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 1 No Poverty
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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PIVOTS: Pacific Islands Virtual Online Training in Surgery Phase II
Nataraja, R. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI))
1/02/23 → 31/01/27
Project: Research
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The Monash Partners Children’s Acute Care Data Project: Optimising the use of electronic medical records data to improve hospital care for children
Craig, S. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Williams, K. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Lovett, A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Taylor, D. A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Nixon, G. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Coleman, J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Winderlich, J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Noorman, J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Parkhurst, K. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Fahey, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Nataraja, R. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Hunt, R. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Lamont, S. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Nold, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Polglase, G. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Jones, A. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Pigott, C. (Chief Investigator (CI))
1/01/23 → …
Project: Research
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PIVOTS: Pacific Islands Virtual Online Training in Surgery
Nataraja, R. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI))
1/02/22 → 30/06/22
Project: Research
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Provision of Emergency Paediatric Care Virtual Education Programme at ANGAU Hospital in PNG
Nataraja, R. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI))
Johnstaff International Development Pty Ltd
30/04/21 → 31/05/22
Project: Research
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Complications during central venous access device removal in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Sakthivel, M., Sakthivel, D., Nataraja, R. M. & Pacilli, M. (Leading Author), Apr 2026, In: Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 61, 4, 7 p., 162445.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus) -
Management of paediatric varicocele in Australia and New Zealand: A survey of the Australian and New Zealand association of paediatric surgeons (ANZAPS)
Bapna, T., Tandon, S., McBride, C. A., Samarakkody, U., Taghavi, K., Nataraja, R. M. & Pacilli, M. (Leading Author), Feb 2026, In: Journal of Pediatric Urology. 22, 1, 8 p., 105600.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
Analysis of financial risk protection indicators in Sri Lanka for pediatric surgery
Comella, A., Wijekoon, N., Samarasinghe, M., Karim, M. N., Pacilli, M. & Nataraja, R. M., Jan 2025, In: World Journal of Surgery. 49, 1, p. 198-203 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
2 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
An Objective Evaluation of Intraoperative and Postoperative Pain in Infants Undergoing Open Inguinal Herniotomy and Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair Using the Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation (NIPE™) Monitor
Sakthivel, M., Bapna, T., Ivanic, S., Lang, C., Nataraja, R. M. & Pacilli, M., Feb 2025, In: Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 60, 2, 8 p., 161651.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access2 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Global anaesthesia practice using inguinal hernia surgery as a tracer condition: a secondary analysis of an international prospective cohort study
NIHR Global Health Research Group on Environmentally Sustainable Hospitals in Low- and Middle-income Countries, Nov 2025, In: Anaesthesia. 80, 11, p. 1343-1351 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)
Prizes
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Article of Influence by the Society for Simulation in Healthcare
Nataraja, R. (Recipient), 1 Dec 2020
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Award from most cited paper in Internal Medical Journal 2021-2022
Nataraja, R. (Recipient), 2 Mar 2023
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Best Abstract at the Victorian Simulation Alliance Conference
Nataraja, R. (Recipient), 17 Aug 2018
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Certificate for Best Presentation
Nataraja, R. (Recipient), 29 May 2009
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Certificate of Excellence from The University of Melbourne Graduate Programs in Surgical Education 2017
Nataraja, R. (Recipient), 23 Oct 2017
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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Paediatric Ultrasounds Workshop 2023
Nataraja, R. (Organiser)
26 Aug 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Contribution to conference
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World Health Organisation (Western Pacific Regional Office) Workshop on Operative Care
Nataraja, R. (Organiser)
23 Oct 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Contribution to conference
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Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) 91st ASC May in Adelaide 2023
Nataraja, R. (Organiser)
1 May 2023 → 5 May 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Contribution to conference
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Associations of Surgeons in Jamaica
Nataraja, R. (Organiser)
21 May 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Contribution to conference
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Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) 91st ASC May in Adelaide 2023
Nataraja, R. (Organiser)
3 May 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Contribution to conference