Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
Having obtained a Certificate of Completion of Training (CCT) in paediatric surgical higher training in the London Deanery I worked as a Paediatric Surgical Consultant at both Barts Health, and Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in London, United Kingdom. My training was primarily in the London Deanery but also included a fellowship at the Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne, Australia. In 2015, I relocated to Monash Children’s Hospital (MCH) in Melbourne Australia to take up my current position as Director of Surgical Simulation and a Paediatric Surgical Consultant. I obtained my FRACS (Paeds) in 2017 from the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.
I am a Professor in the Department of Paediatrics at Monash University and coordinate paediatric simulation-based educational (SBE) activities at MCH in my role as the Director of Surgical Simulation and the Director of Monash Children’s Simulation (MCS). These are organisations which I founded in 2015 conduct both internal and external SBE and collaborative educational projects with organisations such as the W.H.O. Since forming MCS we have delivered more than 500 educational activities to more than 5000 participants. This includes inter-professional learning and surgical courses targeted towards General Surgery, Paediatric Surgery and Obstetrics & Gynaecology with a novel home-based laparoscopic programme. The medical programme includes courses targeting neonatology, paediatrics, and surgery for both nursing and medical participants. In the COVID-19 Pandemic we have converted most of the portfolio to virtual courses with equivalent feedback to the traditional face-to-face courses. I am also the co-director of multiple postgraduate courses at Monash University leading to the award of the Graduate Certificate of Clinical Simulation.
I am an academic paediatric surgeon with sphere of practice within clinical research, global health, and educational domains. I have more than 130 peer reviewed publications including RCTs, 107 international conference presentations, 3 co-authorship textbooks - Rapid Paediatric and Child Health by Wiley-Blackwell in 2004, the 2nd edition in 2010 and the 3rd edition in 2025. In addition I have authored 10 book chapters. I believe that everything that we do whether it is in the clinical or educational domains should be evidence-based to ensure its impact.
I have been a pioneer in both minimally invasive surgery in children and surgical simulation for many years having designed the first validated paediatric surgical bench trainer model in 2002 at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London. This was one of the first validated models for paediatric surgery, and I have continued this research with technical skills acquisition for surgeons both in Australia and in low resource settings such as Myanmar using low-cost simulation. I believe that SBE does not have to have to be expensive to have a great educational impact and this also promotes the accessibility of these novel techniques to low-resource settings. An example of this is the simulator which I have primarily designed, validated, and published was used to introduce a novel technique into Myanmar for the treatment of a common condition, intussusception. This simulator and the educational intervention significantly reduced the operative intervention rate for this condition. With my passion for educational reform in Low- and Middle-Income countries I am the Monash Children’s Hospital International country lead for Myanmar and have successful conducted a simulation-based medical education programme for the last 6 years with my local in country colleagues. This project was awarded the project innovations award in 2022 by Simualtion Australasia.
This work has also led to my appointment as an advisor to the World Health Organisation, the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, and the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. I am currently coordinating a remote training programme for paediatrics in Papa New Guinea in collaboration with the WHO and have been appointed as a consultant in surgical education to WHO WPRO in December 2021.
I have been awarded multiple awards including most recently in 2020 the Dean of the Faculty of Faculty of Medicine Nursing & Health Sciences award from Excellence in Education and in 2024 Excellence in Research Exterprise. I was honoured to recieve the prestigious Monash University Vice Chancellors Award for Excellence Innovations in Learning and Teaching in 2020.
My aim is to continue to bridge the academic clinician divide and strive to achieve equality in the care that is provided to children though the delivery of well-constructed educational activities worldwide.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Education/Academic qualification
Senior Fellowship to the Higher Education Academy (SFHEA), Higher Education Academy (United Kingdom)
1 Mar 2022 → …
Award Date: 1 Mar 2022
Masters of Surgical Education (1st Class Honours), University of Melbourne
… → 1 Feb 2021
Award Date: 1 Feb 2021
External positions
Consultant in Surgical Education, WHO - WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1 Dec 2021 → 1 Apr 2024
Temporary Advisor to the W.H.O on Simulation, WHO - World Health Organization Cambodia
23 Apr 2018 → 26 Apr 2018
Co-Chair of the MCH Simulation Service, Monash Children's Hospital
1 Mar 2016 → …
Director of Surgical Simulation, Monash Children's Hospital
30 Mar 2015 → …
Paediatric Surgeon, Monash Children's Hospital
1 Mar 2015 → …
Research area keywords
- Simulation based education
- Paediatric Surgery
- Paediatric Robotics
- Surgical Education
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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PIVOTS: Pacific Islands Virtual Online Training in Surgery Phase II
1/02/23 → 31/01/26
Project: Research
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The Monash Partners Children’s Acute Care Data Project: Optimising the use of electronic medical records data to improve hospital care for children
Craig, S., Williams, K., Lovett, A., Taylor, D. A., Nixon, G., Coleman, J. M., Winderlich, J., Noorman, J., Parkhurst, K., Fahey, M., Nataraja, R., Hunt, R., Lamont, S., Nold, M., Polglase, G., Jones, A. & Pigott, C.
1/01/23 → …
Project: Research
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Access to and quality of elective care: a prospective cohort study using hernia surgery as a tracer condition in 83 countries
NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, Jul 2024, In: The Lancet Global Health. 12, 7, p. e1094-e1103 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access4 Citations (Scopus) -
A guide to outcome evaluation of simulation-based education programmes in low and middle-income countries
Robinson, S. J. A., Oo, Y. M., Ljuhar, D., McLeod, E., Pacilli, M. & Nataraja, R. M., Jun 2024, In: ANZ Journal of Surgery. 94, p. 1011-1020 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review Article › Other › peer-review
Open Access -
An Objective Evaluation of Intraoperative and Postoperative Pain in Infants Undergoing Open Inguinal Herniotomy and Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair Using the Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation (NIPE™) Monitor
Sakthivel, M., Bapna, T., Ivanic, S., Lang, C., Nataraja, R. M. & Pacilli, M., 2024, (Accepted/In press) In: Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 8 p., 161651.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
A pilot workshop for ultrasound-guided insertion of long peripheral catheters
Qin, K. R., Ensor, N., D’Amore, M., Barnes, R., Nataraja, R. M. & Pacilli, M., May 2024, In: The Journal of Vascular Access. 25, 3, p. 1031–1032 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › Other › peer-review
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A prognostic model for use before elective surgery to estimate the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (GSU-Pulmonary Score): a development and validation study in three international cohorts
NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery & Starsurg Collaborative, Jul 2024, In: The Lancet Digital Health. 6, 7, p. e507-e519 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus)
Prizes
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Article of Influence by the Society for Simulation in Healthcare
Nataraja, Ram (Recipient), 1 Dec 2020
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Award from most cited paper in Internal Medical Journal 2021-2022
Nataraja, Ram (Recipient), 2 Mar 2023
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Best Abstract at the Victorian Simulation Alliance Conference
Nataraja, Ram (Recipient), 17 Aug 2018
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Certificate for Best Presentation
Nataraja, Ram (Recipient), 29 May 2009
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Certificate of Excellence from The University of Melbourne Graduate Programs in Surgical Education 2017
Nataraja, Ram (Recipient), 23 Oct 2017
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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Paediatric Ultrasounds Workshop 2023
Ram Nataraja (Organiser)
26 Aug 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Contribution to conference
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Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) 91st ASC May in Adelaide 2023
Ram Nataraja (Organiser)
1 May 2023 → 5 May 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Contribution to conference
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World Health Organisation (Western Pacific Regional Office) Workshop on Operative Care
Ram Nataraja (Organiser)
23 Oct 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Contribution to conference
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Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) 91st ASC May in Adelaide 2023
Ram Nataraja (Organiser)
1 May 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Contribution to conference
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Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) 91st ASC May in Adelaide 2023
Ram Nataraja (Organiser)
3 May 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Contribution to conference