Personal profile
Biography
Professor Patrick Kwan
Department of Neuroscience research groups - Kwan Lab
Patrick Kwan is a clinician-researcher and an international authority in epileptology and antiepileptic drug development. He is a Professor of Neurology in the Department of Neuroscience within the School of Translational Medicine, and Co-Director of Monash Institute of Medical Engineering, a unique cross-faculty platform that provides training and support for research and commercialisation of medtech solutions for unmet clinical needs.
In his clinical role, he is the former Head of Epilepsy and currently a Consultant Neurologist at Alfred Health with main clinical interest in epilepsy.
He is an elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences. He was previously Chair of Neurology at the Department of Medicine (Royal Melbourne Hospital), University of Medicine (2011-2017). He served as Chair of the Medical Therapies Commission of the International League Against from 2013 to 2017.
Professor Kwan’s research portfolio encompasses both applied basic science and clinical aspects to improve the treatment outcomes of epilepsy. His research goal is to realise personalised epilepsy management through understanding the long term outcomes, identifying factors that affect treatment response and mechanisms of drug resistance, and discovering novel molecular targets for the treatment and prevention of epilepsy. He has a particular interest in harnessing technologies to solve clinical problems. He supervises a highly multidisciplinary, integrated research team that spans across genomics, human stem cells, animal models, bioengineering, artificial intelligence, bio-databanks and clinical trials. He has extensive national and international collaborations in academia, hospitals and MedTech industry.
He has published more than 430 peer-reviewed articles in leading journals including the New England Journal of Medicine, Lancet, British Medical Journal, Lancet Neurology, JAMA Neurology and Brain, that have been cited for more than 43,000 times. H-index 85. He is among Stanford University World's Top 2% Scientists. linkedin.com/in/patrick-kwan-2967056b; X: @patrick_kwan
Research interests
1. Use of Artificial intelligence (AI) models in epilepsy including prediction of treatment outcomes, analysis of imaging, EEG, genomics, wearable data, and the ethical dilemmas (representative article: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/2795867)
2. Stem cell-derived neuronal platform for disease modelling and personalised drug discovery (https://www.monash.edu/medicine/news/latest/2021-articles/transforming-the-paradigm-of-epilepsy-care-with-precision-medicine2)
3. Biosensors for point-of-care molecular diagnosis and pharmacogenetic screening (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.01.063; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2022.114410; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94652-0)
4. Next generation non-invasive wearables for seizure and health monitoring (https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000200794)
Education/Academic qualification
Clinical Medicine, MB, BChir, University of Cambridge
Medicine and Therapeutics, PhD, University of Glasgow
Preclinical Medicine, BMedSci, University of Nottingham
External positions
Honorary Clinical Professor, University College London
1 Dec 2021 → 30 Nov 2026
Head of Epilepsy, Alfred Hospital
2 Oct 2017 → 30 Apr 2023
Research area keywords
- Epilepsy
- Point-of-care Diagnostics
- Machine and Deep Learning Models
- stem cell research
- Genomics & Transcriptomics
- Outcomes Research
- Wearable Sensors
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Drug resistant epilepsy – assessing proteomic biomarkers of disease in the cerebrospinal fluid.
Tan, T. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Monif, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Kwan, P. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & O'Brien, T. (Chief Investigator (CI))
2/02/26 → 31/12/26
Project: Research
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Translational Drug Screening using SYNGAP-1 Patients’ iPSCs-derived Neuronal Disease Model for Clinical Trials of Precision Medicine
Javaid, S. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Antonic-Baker, A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Kwan, P. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & O'Brien, T. (Chief Investigator (CI))
1/10/25 → 1/10/26
Project: Research
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BrainAssure: A low-cost Electrochemical sensor based point-of-care platform for monitoring brain health
Milner, F. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Kwan, P. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Hossain, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), O'Brien, T. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Walsh, R. (Partner Investigator (PI))
4/08/25 → 3/08/26
Project: Research
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Diagnosing brain bleed using a drop of blood
Kwan, P. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Abdul Halim, Z. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Yan, B. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Skafidas, S. (Chief Investigator (CI))
17/06/25 → 1/07/27
Project: Research
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Transforming epilepsy outcomes through innovative technologies
Kwan, P. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI))
1/01/24 → 31/12/28
Project: Research
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Association between local gray matter volume differences and stereo-electroencephalography-defined epileptogenicity
Bunyamin, J., Sinclair, B., Wittayacharoenpong, T., Nazem-Zadeh, M., Sagar, P., Bosak, N., Chen, Z., Laing, J., Gutman, M., Hunn, M., Law, M., Kwan, P., O'Brien, T. J. & Neal, A., Feb 2026, In: Epilepsia. 67, 2, p. 775-790 16 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
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Knowledge Tree Driven Contextualized Instruction Tuning of Foundation Models for Epilepsy Drug Recommendation
Pham, D. K., Mehta, D., Jiang, Y., Thom, D., Chang, R. S. K., Nazem-Zadeh, M., Foster, E., Fazio, T., Holper, S., Verspoor, K., Liu, J., Nhu, D., Barnard, S., O’Brien, T., Chen, Z., French, J., Kwan, P. & Ge, Z., 2026, Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2025 - 28th International Conference, Proceedings. Gee, J. C., Hong, J., Sudre, C. H., Golland, P., Alexander, D. C., Iglesias, J. E., Venkataraman, A. & Kim, J. H. (eds.). Cham Switzerland: Springer, p. 373-383 11 p. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; vol. 15965).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper › Research › peer-review
1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus) -
Privacy-Centric Seizure Detection Using Surface Normals, Pose and Segmentation Masks
Ponnambalam, K. G., Ilyas, T., Sivathamboo, S., Ge, Z., Kwan, P., Kuhlmann, L. & Mehta, D., 2026, 38th Australasian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AI 2025 Canberra, ACT, Australia, December 1–5, 2025 Proceedings, Part II. Liu, M., Yu, X., Xu, C. & Song, Y. (eds.). Singapore Singapore: Springer, p. 322-334 13 p. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; vol. 16371).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper › Research › peer-review
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AI-assisted anti-seizure medication selection? A qualitative study of the views of neurologists and epilepsy patients
Reeder, S. (Leading Author), Howard, M. (Leading Author), Sparrow, R., Foster, E., Ge, Z. & Kwan, P., Nov 2025, In: Epilepsy & Behavior. 172, 9 p., 110720.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access3 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
A missense variant in DEPDC5 resulted in abnormal morphology and increased seizure susceptibility and mortality through regulating mTOR signaling
Liu, J., Huang, R., Tang, F., Ma, Y. & Kwan, P., Apr 2025, In: Neurobiology of Disease. 207, 12 p., 106842.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (Scopus)
Prizes
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Developing Predictive Biomarkers of Epilepsy Seizures
Sivathamboo, S. (Recipient), O'Brien, T. (Recipient), Kwan, P. (Recipient), Vasa, R. (Recipient), Mouzakis, K. (Recipient), Jones, N. (Recipient), Goldin, J. (Recipient), Pastorello, N. (Recipient) & Mitrevska, M. (Recipient), 20 Dec 2016
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Press/Media
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The acid test: The case for accurate and quick mobile point-of-care COVID testing
Kwan, P., Ademi Delaney, Z., Howard, M., McMahon, J. & Alan, T.
11/08/21
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Article/Feature