Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
Biography
Dr Michael Duffy is an Associate Professor and director of the Corporate Law, Organisation and Litigation Research Group (CLOL) in the Department of Business Law and Taxation.
Michael publishes extensively in peer reviewed journals on ASIC law, company and shareholder law, legal liability, major dispute resolution, class actions and access to civil justice. He has expertise in financial services regulation, insolvency and fintech including regulation of quasi (or actual) financial products such as litigation funding and digital currency. He has an interest in institutional economics and private and public social organisation and governance and the interplay of the two; the latter extending into public constitutionalism and law (having made scholarly contributions to the Australian republic debate and questions of Australian constitutional law including protection of property rights, the nature of judicial power and their relationship with litigation).
Michael is current President of the Society of Corporate Law Academics (SCoLA) representing corporate law academics in Australia, NZ and Asia Pacific. He is a lawyer and, before joining Monash, was a Solicitor and Senior Associate at two respected mid tier commercial law firms and a respected plaintiff firm as well as a Senior Lawyer with ASIC. He spent ten years in general commercial litigation and insolvency acting for plaintiffs and defendants then four years as a plaintiff lawyer working on Australia's first major successful shareholder and investor class actions (King v GIO and Spangaro v Australian Cotton Project). At ASIC he was a Senior Lawyer in Enforcement working on corporate investigation and liquidation, continuous disclosure, insider trading, managed investment schemes and financial services.
He was accredited by the Law Institute of Victoria as a commercial litigation specialist from 1997 through 2007.
Michael's research on loss causation was cited by the Federal Court in the landmark judgment of Beach J in Australia's first shareholder class action trial decision (TPT Patrol v Myer), he has been cited in amicus curiae briefs to the US Supreme Court (Morrison v NAB) and by the New Zealand High Court (Ross v Southern Response). He has made law reform submissions in the areas of shareholder claims against insolvent companies, corporate disclosure and financial reporting, proportionate liability, corporate whistleblowing, digital platforms, cryptocurrency regulation and to the 2018 Banking and Financial Services Royal Commission. His 2017 submission to the Victorian Law Reform Commission on litigation funding in class actions and insolvency administrations was extensively cited and and he was on the Roundtable. He has also submitted to, appeared before and been cited by the Australian Law Reform Commission in their inquiry into this area and in 2020 was invited to submit to the Commonwealth Parliamentary Joint Committee and Senate enquiries into this area and was cited. He gave expert evidence before the Senate References Committee on these issues in 2021.
He was a member of the Victorian Justice Department working party on offers of compromise and has consulted to the private sector on managed investment schemes, representative proceedings, defensive class actions, measuring access to justice, takeover law and public interest relief in shareholder class actions.
Michael holds bachelor degrees in Law and Commerce from the University of Melbourne (the latter majoring in economics and economic history). His 2005 Masters in Law thesis focused on stakeholder ownership in corporations. In 2017 Michael was awarded a PhD by Monash for his thesis examining the extent to which private securities class actions can provide investor protection from poor securities disclosure, including a comparison with ASIC enforcement in the area.
Michael currently teaches insolvency law and has taught corporations, corporate governance, commercial and competition law at graduate and undergraduate levels.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
External positions
President, Society of Corporate Law Academics (SCoLA)
2 Mar 2024 → …
Research area keywords
- Insolvency and Reconstruction
- Securities Non Disclosure
- ASIC law
- Litigation and Access to Justice
- Insider Trading and corporate crime
- Private and Public Governance and Constitutional Law
- Shareholder Remedies and Class Actions
- Organisation theory
- Legal Profession and Litigation Funding Regulation
- Co-operatives
- Regulation of Emerging Technology
- Corporations Law
- Major dispute resolution
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 2 Finished
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Takeovers and Shareholder Agreements Research
Duffy, M. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI))
27/07/18 → 27/08/18
Project: Research
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Access to Justice Research
Duffy, M. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI))
1/07/17 → 30/04/18
Project: Research
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Washington, Paris, Dublin, New Delhi? An analytical tour through potential republican constitutional models for headships of state for Australia and other Commonwealth realms
Duffy, M., Sept 2025, In: Common Law World Review. 54, 3, p. 173-199 27 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
A comparative analysis of litigation funding in insolvency claims and in class actions: one coin, two sides?
Duffy, M. & Lombard, S., 2024, In: University of New South Wales Law Journal. 47, 3, p. 941-974 34 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
Corporate governance and market efficiency
Duffy, M. J., 2024, Legal Pathways to Deep Decarbonisation in Australia. Nagtzaam, G., O'Bryan, K. & Beaufoy, M. (eds.). 1st ed. Chatswood NSW Australia: Lexis Nexis, p. 203-225 23 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (Book) › Research › peer-review
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Shareholder agreements, the corporate constitution and the oppression remedy
Duffy, M. J., 2024, In: Company and Securities Law Journal. 40, p. 308-326 19 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
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Rise of the 'machine defendant'? A cautionary analysis and conceptualisation of civil and criminal liability approaches to the actions of robots and artificial intelligence
Duffy, M., 2023, In: Monash University Law Review. 49, 2, 43 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Prizes
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Dean's Commendation for Excellence in Research by an Early Career Researcher
Duffy, M. (Recipient), 7 Dec 2020
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Shortlisted - Australian Legal Research Award (General Category)
Duffy et al., M. (Recipient), 1 Jun 2022
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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Supplementary Comment to Treasury on effect on continous disclosure regime of December 2023 decisions in McFarlane as Trustee for the S McFarlane Superannuation Fund v Insignia Financial Ltd [2023] FCA 1628 and Crowley v Worley Limited (No 2) [2023] FCA 1613.
Duffy, M. (Contributor)
13 Feb 2024Activity: External Academic Engagement › Submissions to industry or govt committees, commissions and inquiries
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Submission to Treasury 'Review of AI and the Australian Consumer law'
Duffy, M. (Contributor)
12 Nov 2024Activity: External Academic Engagement › Submissions to industry or govt committees, commissions and inquiries
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Submission to Treasury 'Review of AI and the Australian Consumer Law'
Duffy, M. (Contributor)
12 Nov 2024Activity: External Academic Engagement › Submissions to industry or govt committees, commissions and inquiries
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Contribution to Society of Corporate Law Academics submission to PJC CFS enquiry into audit, assurance and consultancy industry
Duffy, M. (Contributor)
31 Aug 2023Activity: External Academic Engagement › Submissions to industry or govt committees, commissions and inquiries
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Submission to Review of Operation of the Changes made to the Continuous Disclosure Regime by the Treasury Laws Amendment (2001 Measures No. 1) Act 2021 (Amending Act) Fault Elements in securities non-disclosure liability
Duffy, M. (Contributor)
30 Nov 2023Activity: External Academic Engagement › Submissions to industry or govt committees, commissions and inquiries
Press/Media
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2CC radio interview with Leon Delaney on liability for mistakes by artificial intelligence
8/10/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Profile/Interview
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Radio interview with Libbi Gorr on liability of artificial intelligence
9/08/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Profile/Interview
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Online article 'The rise of the 'machine defendant' - who's to blame when an AI makes mistakes?'
6/08/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Article/Feature
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Quoted in 'Shareholder class action collapses may up litigation risk, dampen plaintiffs' appetite' in Lawyerly
12/02/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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Quoted in 'Class action members reap rewards of competition but at what cost?' in Lawyerly
21/09/23
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment