Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
Michael is Principal Investigator for the Hazelwood Health Study, a ten-year study of the long term health effects of the Hazelwood mine fire event in 2014. He previously held the appointment of Deputy Head of School, School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University (formerly Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine) from 1993 until 2019. Michael was a Visiting Medical Officer in Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine at the Alfred Hospital in Melbourne (1995-2015), and was appointed Honorary Medical Officer in Allergy, Immunology & Respiratory Medicine at the Alfred Hospital upon his retirement from clinical practice.
Michael graduated in Medicine from Monash University in 1979 and received his PhD from the University of Newcastle in 1990 for research into occupational asthma. His current research program covers the epidemiology of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, including genetic and environmental risk factors such as air pollution and occupation, and the role of spirometry in managing these conditions. This work has been supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council, Department of Health and Human Services, Victorian Health Promotion Foundation, Lung Foundation Australia and Asthma Victoria. He led the NHMRC Centre for Research Excellence for Population Health Research on Electromagnetic Energy (PRESEE) (2013-2019). Other current research includes a project on the Epidemiology of Eczema in Australia and a systematic review of exposure to radiofrequency fields and cognitive impairment commissioned by the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Radiation Programme.
Michael currently teaches Epidemiology and Evidence Based Clinical Practice to medical students, postgraduate Clinical Epidemiology at Monash University. He holds or has held positions on NHRMC and Health Research Council of New Zealand Grant Panels, and committees of the Lung Foundation Australia, Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand (TSANZ), Asthma Victoria, Asthma Australia and the National Asthma Council. He chaired the Scientific Committee for the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology conference in 2017. He was also a committee member for the International Symposium on Epidemiology in Occupational Health and an Australasian Epidemiological Association conference. Michael has been an invited speaker at a number of international meetings. He received the Research Medal of the Thoracic Society of Australia & New Zealand in 2011, a Community Service Award from the Asthma Foundation of Victoria and a National Award from Asthma Australia in 2013 and a Lung Foundation Australia Lifetime Achievement Award in 2015. Michael is a Fellow of the Australasian Faculty of Public Health Medicine.
Michael has spent most of his academic life attempting to pin down the ever-elusive causes of asthma and allergies.
'Asthma has certainly increased dramatically over the course of a generation,' he observes. ‘And since 1990 it has more or less plateaued; however, interestingly, other allergic disease have taken its place, such as hay fever and food allergies’.
For his PhD he studied occupational asthma amongst workers in aluminium smelters, one of the few forms of asthma that is potentially preventable.
‘Our research now would seem to suggest that sulphur dioxide is probably the major gaseous contaminant most responsible for asthma in that workforce. That's actually quite important – because it might be possible to eliminate sulphur completely from aluminium production’.
However, environmental causes of asthma have proved much harder to ascertain. Is it due to furry animals, smoggy cities, mouldy bathrooms, grassy hills, infant paracetamol (Panadol), breastfeeding, ‘bubble boy’ parenting? The complexities of the world make answering that question an enormous challenge.
‘There are other reasons why children do or don't have pets, and some of those are related to their risk of developing asthma – if parents have asthma, or if you have cat allergies, the child is much less likely to have cats. As for breastfeeding – it was not necessarily that it was causing asthma; GPs were advising the mothers who had asthma to breastfeed for longer, and that is why you find an apparent association. We thought there might be a link between paracetamol and asthma later in childhood – but it turns out that’s just because parents usually give their children Panadol when they've got respiratory viral infections, which are a known trigger for asthma’.
It's fortunately proving much easier to locate sources of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
‘The major cause of COPD is cigarette smoking, and we've known for a long time that miners who got exposed to coal dust were at an increased risk. We've more recently found that nurses and textile workers exposed to biological dust are also more likely to develop COPD’.
Always attentive to the actual tools and methods that assist in studying public health issues, Michael has recently analysed the usefulness of spirometry, a breathing test which measures how much air patients can inhale and exhale, and has been presumed to be quite valuable to better diagnose and manage cases of asthma. The results were surprising – and the effects of their publication may be wider reaching than Michael had anticipated.
‘Spirometry is still useful for making a diagnosis. However, our data tells us that spirometry does not actually help GPs better manage their patients’ asthma or COPD. Some years ago, I was a guest speaker at the Australian and New Zealand Society of Respiratory Science, which consists of people who make a living out of doing spirometry. I don't expect to be invited back there any time soon’.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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INCHILDHEALTH: Identifying determinants for indoor air quality and their health impact in environments for children: measures to improve indoor air quality and reduce disease burdens
Salonen, H., Jaakkola, J. J. K., Haverinen-Shaughnessy, U., Viana Rodrigues, M., Lazaridis, M., Ferguson, R., Pogner, C., Neuhaus, W., Viegas, C., Almeida, M., Eleftheriadis, K., Vorkamp, K., Fauser, P., Basagana, X., Kieslinger, B., Obregon, R., Delgado-Gonzalo, R., Guo, Y., Mikkola, R., Castagnoli, E., Vornanen-Winqvist, C., Jaakkola, M., Hugg, T., Lajunen, T., Heibati, B., Hyrkas-Palmu, H., Fedorik, F., Salin, R., Pulkkinen, I., Kuurola, P., Kempe, M., Karanasiou, A., van drooge, B., Eljarrat, E., Katsivela, E., Chatoutsidou, S. E., Saridaki, A., Kopanakis, I., Chalvatzaki, E., Mammi Galani, E., Raisi, L., Glytsos, T., Whitby, C., Dumbrell, A. J., Colbeck, I., Bani, A., Barisic, I., Hendling, M., Gorfer, M., Ribeiro, E., Silva, L., Silva, M., Dias, M., Cabo Verde, S., Pinheiro, T., Diapouli, E., Vratolis, S., Gini, M., Fetfatzis, P., Zografou, O., Massling, A., Bossi, R., Casas, M., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., Ubalde, M., Schaefer, T., Fabian, C. M., Pellet, N., Proust, Y., Sigurthorsdottir, H., Gerber, M., Pfeuti, J., Li, S. & Abramson, M.
1/09/22 → 31/08/26
Project: Research
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Improvement of school indoor air quality and children's health
Guo, Y., Li, S., Abramson, M., Dharmage, S. C., Carroll, M., Berger, E., Gao, C., Song, J., Chang, V. & Zhou, J.
1/08/22 → 31/07/25
Project: Research
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Multi-Country Study on Health Effects of Bushfire Air Pollution
Guo, Y., Abramson, M., Marks, G. B., Morawska, L., Johnston, F., Heyworth, J. S., Morgan, G. G., Knibbs, L. D., Samet, J., Bell, M. L., Woodward, A., Jalaludin, B. B., Saldiva, P. H. N., Hales, S., Henderson, S. B. & Lavigne, E.
1/04/22 → 31/03/25
Project: Research
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My Food Swaps: providing personalised dietary feedback for the Latrobe Valley
McCaffrey, T., Owen, A., Olivier, P., Abramson, M., McNaney, R. & Brennan, L.
1/12/21 → 30/11/23
Project: Research
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Emerging techniques for earlier diagnosis and assessment of severity and progression of artificial stone silicosis
Sim, M., Law, M., Brims, F. J. H., Holland, A., Wolfe, R., Hoy, R., Galban, C., Murray, C., Abramson, M. & Barnes, H.
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) (Australia)
1/06/21 → 31/05/24
Project: Research
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Biomarkers of asthma relapse and lung function decline in adults with spontaneous asthma remission: A population-based cohort study
Tan, D. J., Lodge, C. J., Walters, E. H., Lowe, A. J., Bui, D. S., Bowatte, G., Kandane-Rathnayake, R., Aldakheel, F. M., Erbas, B., Hamilton, G. S., Thomas, P. S., Hew, M., Tang, M. L. K., Abramson, M. J., Perret, J. L. & Dharmage, S. C., Apr 2023, In: Allergy. 78, 4, p. 957-967 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
Epigenome-wide association study of short-term temperature fluctuations based on within-sibship analyses in Australian females
Wu, Y., Xu, R., Li, S., Ming Wong, E., Southey, M. C., Hopper, J. L., Abramson, M. J., Li, S. & Guo, Y., Jan 2023, In: Environment International. 171, 11 p., 107655.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
Ever and cumulative occupational exposure and lung function decline in longitudinal population-based studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Rabbani, G., Nimmi, N., Benke, G. P., Dharmage, S. C., Bui, D., Sim, M. R., Abramson, M. J. & Alif, S. M., Jan 2023, In: Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 80, 1, p. 51-60 10 p., 108237.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access4 Citations (Scopus) -
Experiences of hospitalized smokers initiated on varenicline as part of a pragmatic smoking cessation trial
Gobarani, R. K., Weeks, G. R., Abramson, M. J., Bonevski, B., Liau, S. J. & George, J., 15 May 2023, In: Journal of Addictive Diseases. 41, 3, p. 242-250 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus) -
Genetic ancestry is associated with asthma, and this could be modified by environmental factors. A systematic review
Pham, J., Bui, D. S., Lodge, C. J., Abramson, M. J., Lowe, A. J., Li, S., Win, A. K., Hew, M. & Dharmage, S. C., 13 Apr 2023, (Accepted/In press) In: Clinical and Experimental Allergy. 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › Other › peer-review
Open Access
Prizes
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Citation of Appreciation, International Society for Environmental Epidemiology
Abramson, Michael (Recipient), 2017
Prize: National/international honour
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Clean Air Society of Australia & New Zealand NSW/ACT Branch Clean Air Achievement Award
Abramson, Michael (Recipient), Marks, Guy (Recipient), Jalaludin, Bin (Recipient), Morawska, Lidia (Recipient), Dharmage, Shyamali Chandrika (Recipient), Johnston, Fay (Recipient), Morgan, Geoffrey (Recipient), Heyworth, Jane (Recipient), Zosky, Graeme (Recipient) & Guo, Yuming (Recipient), 2017
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Dean's Award for Research Impact (Economic and Social Impact)
Abramson, Michael (Recipient), Walker, Judi (Recipient), Sim, Malcolm (Recipient) & Carroll, Matthew (Recipient), Aug 2017
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Denis Robertson Poster Prize for Respiratory Medicine, The Alfred
Abramson, Michael (Recipient), Kaushik, Sonia (Recipient), Benke, Geza (Recipient), Borg, Brigitte (Recipient), Dharmakumara, Mahesh (Recipient), Stuart-Andrews, Christopher Richard (Recipient), Zajakovski, Natalie (Recipient), Smith, Catherine (Recipient), Dharmage, Shyamali Chandrika (Recipient) & Thompson, Bruce (Recipient), 2014
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Fellow of European Respiratory Society (FERS)
Abramson, Michael (Recipient), 2023
Prize: Election to learned society
Press/Media
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The Bushfires that Changed Australia [documentary episode]
David Holmes, Christoph Rudiger, Paul Read, Ben Henley, Debra Parkinson, Michael Abramson, Nigel Tapper & Terry Rawnsley
23/04/20
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Other