Accepting PhD Students

PhD projects

- Case control study of neonatal intensive care / special care nursery (NICU/SCN) admissions and antipsychotic exposure using data from the National Register of Antipsychotic Use in Pregnancy (NRAMP)
- Cognitive functioning and emotion processing associated with perimenopausal depression (healthy control subjects compared with depressed patient data)
- Cross sectional study of borderline personality disorder symptomatology and trauma history in women with polycystic ovary syndrome compared to healthy controls
- Cross sectional study of trauma history, personality and psychopathology in a community sample
- Depression and the oral contraceptive pill – substudy of types of pill used and depressive mood
- Impact of type and timing of childhood trauma on adult cognition and emotion regulation in borderline personality disorder (BPD)
- Investigating comorbid diagnosis of eating disorders and borderline personality disorder: prevalence and symptomatology
- Study of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in women with borderline personality disorder (BPD)

1985 …2024

Research activity per year

Personal profile

Biography

Jayashri Kulkarni commenced her appointment as Professor of Psychiatry, The Alfred and Monash University in 2002.  She founded and directs a large psychiatric research group, the Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre (MAPrc), which expanded from 25 personnel in 2002 to 185 staff and students in 2015, covering seven different research streams, and conducting over 110 clinical trials.  The aim of the research centre, encapsulated in its catchphrase “We Mend Minds”, is to develop new treatments, new understanding and new service deliveries for people with mental illness. MAPrc is a clinical psychiatry research centre that translates cutting edge neuroscience discoveries into innovative treatments for severe mental illnesses.

Jayashri Kulkarni graduated from Monash Medical School, Melbourne Australia in 1981, worked in emergency medicine and then decided to become a psychiatrist. She became a Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists in 1989 and was awarded a PhD from Monash University in 1997 for her thesis “Women and Psychosis”.  A major area of her research involves psychoneuroendocrine studies of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in women with severe mental illnesses.  In particular, she has pioneered the use of estrogen as a new treatment in schizophrenia. Professor Kulkarni has been invited to deliver keynote addresses at many international meetings and conferences, and collaborates extensively with researchers nationally and throughout the world.

Women’s Mental Health is a major area of Jayashri’s research and she successfully ran the 3rd International Congress on Women’s Mental Health held in Melbourne in March 2008.  She has worked in this area for 25 years to improve the quality of care for women with mental illnesses by developing specific treatments that are tailored to suit women’s needs biologically, socially and psychologically. In 2015, Professor Kulkarni founded the Australian Consortium for Women’s Mental Health. She is also the President of the International Association for Women’s Mental Health, a role she commenced at the 2017 IAWMH Congress in Dublin, Ireland.

Jayashri has won many prestigious awards for her research work and chairs many advisory boards for both industry and government.  She directed the Monash University Undergraduate Medical student teaching program in mental health and the Masters Degree in Psychological Medicine.  Jayashri was the Director of Research for the School of Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, Monash University in 2009 - 2010.   In 2013, Jayashri became the Director of the Monash Partners Academic Health Science Centre, Neurosciences & Mental Health Stream.

As a psychiatrist, Jayashri has extensive clinical experience in many broad areas of practice. She trained in consultation – liaison psychiatry, and then became the Deputy Director of the Early Psychosis Centre, Melbourne, the Director of Dandenong psychiatry service and more recently runs a women’s mental health and tertiary referral clinic at the Alfred Hospital and Victoria Clinic. Over the years, she has supervised many psychiatry registrars, medical students and postgraduate students in various mental health disciplines.

A great deal of her work involves raising funds for psychiatry research and Jayashri has an excellent track record of obtaining government grants, industry contracts and philanthropic endowments.  She has a wide network of support in the business, academic and, political sectors. Professor Kulkarni is a foundation member of the “Club Melbourne” initiative, which involves many Governmental Departments in the pursuit of academic conferences and activities for the city of Melbourne. Importantly, Jayashri also has a great deal of support in the mental health community of consumer and carer organisations. In 2016, Jayashri was elected as a Fellow of the prestigious Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences (AAHMS).

Professor Kulkarni is a well-known public speaker and has a great deal of experience with the media. She has been a regular presenter on ABC radio and has contributed to many other talkback radio programs as well as appearing on television programs such as the “Insight “ series on SBS, and ABC 7.30 report. She also has written opinion pieces for “The Age” newspaper on several occasions. Professor Kulkarni and Dr Brian Lithgow won the 2010 Grand Final of the ABC Television “New Inventors” programme, for their invention – the EVestG – a novel test to objectively identify and diagnose mental illness.

 In a recent review of her research centre by Monash University, Professor Kulkarni received a personal commendation for her leadership of her large group of researchers and she was noted to be an enthusiastic, supportive, nurturing academic who inspired research excellence and collegiality. 

Supervision interests

Case control study of neonatal intensive care / special care nursery (NICU/SCN) admissions and antipsychotic exposure using data from the National Register of Antipsychotic Use in Pregnancy (NRAMP)

The National Register of Antipsychotic Medications in Pregnancy (NRAMP) is an ongoing study with data collected from 300+ women across Australia who have used antipsychotics during pregnancy. Extensive information on maternal & infant health/well-being pregnancy, birth outcomes, and the first 12 months has been collected, to explore possible effects of antipsychotic agents on fetal / infant health and development.

Cognitive functioning and emotion processing associated with perimenopausal depression (healthy control subjects compared with depressed patient data)

The menopause transition is a time of significant hormonal changes. Mood changes, including anxiety and depression are frequently reported during the menopause transition (or perimenopause). Cognitive changes are also described, such as forgetfulness and difficulties organising thoughts.

Cross sectional study of borderline personality disorder symptomatology and trauma history in women with polycystic ovary syndrome compared to healthy controls

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a common and severe psychiatric illness. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a complex endocrine disorder, commonly affects women of reproductive age. Both of these disorders can have a profound effect on the wellbeing and outcomes of the individual.

Cross sectional study of trauma history, personality and psychopathology in a community sample

Trauma confers risk for virtually all forms of psychopathology. The relationship between trauma, stress, resilience and psychopathology remains unclear. This research project will be conducted in the format of an online survey to engage a large community based sample.

Depression and the oral contraceptive pill – substudy of types of pill used and depressive mood

The contraceptive pill has been linked to depressive mood. It has been hypothesised that the progesterone components of the pill are likely to drive this mood effect. The aim of this study is to better understand the relationship between pill types and depressive mood.

Impact of type and timing of childhood trauma on adult cognition and emotion regulation in borderline personality disorder (BPD)

Childhood trauma is reported in the majority of people who develop borderline personality disorder, also described as 'Complex Trauma Disorder'. Trauma at different neurodevelopmental periods can have a significant impact on brain development and it has been recently reported that trauma experienced at different neurodevelopmental periods can have different impact on brain development and subsequently different impacts on cognitive performance and emotion regulation.

Investigating comorbid diagnosis of eating disorders and borderline personality disorder: prevalence and symptomatology

There is persuasive evidence for a relationship between eating disorders (EDs) and borderline personality disorder (BPD), both of which are devastating psychiatric illnesses. The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence of eating disorders in a population with BPD, and compare symptomatology in BPD patients, with and without eating disorders.

Study of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in women with borderline personality disorder (BPD)

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a common and severe psychiatric illness. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) may be more severe in patients with BPD, and may also increase psychiatric symptoms leading up to menstruation.

Monash teaching commitment

Examiner, MBBS examinations - Monash University 1994 – on going

Examiner of Psychological Medicine Programme for 4th Year, Monash University

Lecturer to 3rd Year Neuroscience and Science Students, Monash University

Lecturer to 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Year Medical Students in Psychiatry, Monash University

University Service

Coordinator of Postgraduate Academic Psychiatry Programme - Monash University - 1990 – 1999

Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals

In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):

  • SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
  • SDG 5 - Gender Equality
  • SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Education/Academic qualification

Psychological Medicine, Monash University, PhD

… → 1998

External positions

Founder & Director - Cabrini Women’s Mental Health Hospital, Cabrini Health Limited

2021 → …

Founder & Director - The Monash Alfred Women’s Mental Health Clinic, Alfred Hospital

2010 → …

Professor of Psychiatry, Alfred Hospital

2002 → …

Consultant Psychiatrist , Alfred Hospital

2002 → …

Private Consultant Psychiatrist , Victoria Clinic

2002 → …

Research area keywords

  • Psychiatry
  • Depression
  • Women and mental health
  • psychoneuroendocrine
  • Hypothalamus
  • estrogen
  • schizophrenia

Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years

Recent external collaboration on country/territory level. Dive into details by clicking on the dots or