Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
Associate Professor Duncan W. Maxwell is the Director of the Future Building Initiative at Monash University. He is also the Monash University Research Program Lead for Building 4.0 CRC, coordinating Monash's five-faculty reserach contribution. In addition, he is a Registered Architect with award-winning practice experience.
His research explores industrialised building — specifically the role that design plays in government and industry efforts to create new construction practices and develop the required skills. Industrialised building focuses on the systematisation of construction practice from design to deliver, introducing approaches from manufacturing. Duncan's primary research focus is on the use of platform-based approaches to construction that help building delivery practices overcome the problems associated with the temporary nature of traditional construction's project-basis. In the context of the wider architectural discipline, his research focuses on the articulation and development of ‘kit of parts’ and componentised design strategies for buildings, the use of modular design principles, and design for manufacture and assembly — all with a focus on improved design outcomes and a democratisation of the building design process. More broadly, Duncan takes an active and strategic interest in reserach conducted by the wider Future Building Initiative team he leads, exploring the emerging digital and machine learning tools and decarbonisation impact that is driven by systematic industrialisation of building.
Duncan holds a PhD from the University of Sydney (2018), where he conducted his research within the Innovation in Applied Design Lab at the School of Architecture, Design, and Planning. His PhD thesis, "The Case for Design-Value in Industrialised House Building Platforms: Product to Ecosystem", investigated industrialised house building product platforms that have been developed by Swedish companies to integrate design and off-site manufacture. The thesis made the case for greater design emhpasis in these product platforms to generate new forms of value, and considered how this design-value could lead product platforms to become platform ecosystem business models. In addition to his PhD, Duncan holds an MArch from the University of Tasmania (2008), and BSc from Robert Gordon University (2006).
Duncan provides strategic input to the Monash Architecture curriculum, and teaches "Industrialised Building" and "Building Prefab", courses that introduce students to the concepts and thinking that underpin the future of construction, and regularly provides guest lectures and keynote talks at industry and community events.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Education/Academic qualification
Architecture , PhD, The Case for Design-Value in Industrialised House Building Platforms: Product to Ecosystem, University of Sydney
2015 → 2018
Award Date: 1 Aug 2018
Architecture , MArch (Hons), University of Tasmania
2007 → 2008
Award Date: 1 Nov 2008
Architecture , BSc, Robert Gordon University
2002 → 2006
Award Date: 1 Jun 2006
Research area keywords
- Industrialised Construction
- Product Platform
- Prefabrication
- Design Value
- Platform Ecosystem
- Industrialised House Building
- Swedish Construction
- Construction
- Business Models
- Construction Logistics
- Supply Chain Strategy
- Architectural Practice
- Architectural Design
- Modular Construction
- Off-site Construction
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Graduate Certificate in Sustainable Building
Gutierrez Bucheli, L. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Maxwell, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Bunster, V. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Pook, H. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Duncan, S. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Gladovic, C. (Partner Investigator (PI)) & Alviano, P. (Partner Investigator (PI))
Green Building Council of Australia
22/10/25 → 21/07/26
Project: Research
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ARC Research Hub for Human-Robot Teaming for Sustainable and Resilient Construction
Liu, D. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Lingard, H. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Lin, C.-T. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Pagnucco, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Wilkinson, S. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Wu, P. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Sankaran, S. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Xuesong Shen, J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Ahmadian Fard Fini, A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Sammut, C. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Sheng, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Dissanayake, G. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Song, Y. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Wang, C. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Wong, K. W. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Barati, K. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Shou, W. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Maxwell, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Hon, C. K. H. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Mortazavi, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Wang, J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Jimmieson, N. L. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Song, Y. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Do, T. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Bunster, V. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Pirzadeh, P. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Zhao, L. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Raphael, B. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Peters, G. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Craig, D. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Mohammed, A. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Sobyra, R. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Wee, S. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Forouzandeh, H. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Maghsoudi, S. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Linke, J. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Yu, X. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Komarzyniec, K. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Cook, B. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Barrett, C. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Salunke, B. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Field, L. (Partner Investigator (PI)) & Fitzgibbon, J. (Partner Investigator (PI))
University of Technology (UTS) Sydney
25/08/25 → 24/08/30
Project: Research
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Using Technology for Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) of Housing for People with Disability
Bunster, V. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Maxwell, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Fang, Y. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Gusheh, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Rathbone , E. (Chief Investigator (CI))
1/08/25 → 30/09/26
Project: Research
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Flexible wet cores for volumetric housing construction
Khor, L.-A. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Maxwell, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Cruz, C. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Harper, L. (Chief Investigator (CI))
Monash University – Internal Faculty Contribution
18/03/25 → 18/03/26
Project: Research
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The Retrofit Housing Atlas: Adaptive Reuse of Housing in Australia
Gusheh, M. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Bertram, N. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Morgan, T. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Murphy, C. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Maxwell, D. (Chief Investigator (CI))
13/03/25 → 12/03/26
Project: Research
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A Multi-Faceted Analysis of Enablers and Barriers of Industrialised Building: Global Insights for the Australian Context
Soltani, S., Abbasnejad, B., Gu, N., Yu, R. & Maxwell, D., Jan 2025, In: Buildings. 15, 2, 34 p., 214.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review Article › Other › peer-review
Open Access4 Citations (Scopus) -
A multi-staged analysis to propose a construction hub framework to drive sustainable and digital transformation in the construction industry
Soltani, S., Giusti Gestri, L., Pavez Souper, F. & Maxwell, D., 2025, (Accepted/In press) In: Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. 34 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
A Proposed Knowledge Framework for Experiential Decision-Making in Building Design
Dasandara, M., Rashidi, A., Arashpour, M. & Maxwell, D., 2025, Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, SASBE 2024. GhaffarianHoseini, A., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Rahimian, F. & Babu Purushothaman, M. (eds.). Springer, p. 105-114 10 p. (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering; vol. 591).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper › Research › peer-review
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Assessing the performance gap in energy rating systems in Australian commercial office buildings
Bell, H., Bunster, V., Sartori, T., Maxwell, D. W. & Rooney, D., 15 Aug 2025, In: Energy and Buildings. 341, 9 p., 115813.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
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Beyond Product Substitution: Comparative Lessons for Systemic MMC Adoption
Soltani, S., Giusti Gestri, L., Weiss, K. H. & Maxwell, D. W., Sept 2025, In: Buildings. 15, 18, 30 p., 3374.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access
Prizes
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2018 Architeam Awards - Community - Winner: Les Wilson Barramundi Discovery Centre
Brannigan, B. (Recipient), Maxwell, D. (Recipient) & Hobday, M. (Recipient), 2018
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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2018 Queensland Architecture Awards - Colorbond Award for Steel Architecture - State Shortlist: Les Wilson Barramundi Discovery Centre
Brannigan, B. (Recipient), Maxwell, D. (Recipient) & Hobday, M. (Recipient), 2018
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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2018 Queensland Architecture Awards - Eddie Oribin Award for Building of the Year, Far North Queensland Region: Les Wilson Barramundi Discovery Centre
Brannigan, B. (Recipient), Maxwell, D. (Recipient) & Hobday, M. (Recipient), 2018
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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2018 Queensland Architecture Awards - Far North Queensland Region - People's Choice: Les Wilson Barramundi Discovery Centre
Brannigan, B. (Recipient), Maxwell, D. (Recipient) & Hobday, M. (Recipient), 2018
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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2018 Queensland Architecture Awards - Public Architecture - Far North Queensland Regional Commendation: Les Wilson Barramundi Discovery Centre
Brannigan, B. (Recipient), Maxwell, D. (Recipient) & Hobday, M. (Recipient), 2018
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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Circular Economy: Submission to Productivity Commission Inquiry
Maxwell, D. (Contributor) & Bunster, V. (Contributor)
Nov 2024Activity: Community Talks, Presentations, Exhibitions and Events › Public outreach
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Building Futures: An exploration of the future of construction in Australia
Maxwell, D. (Contributor)
25 Oct 2023Activity: Community Talks, Presentations, Exhibitions and Events › Public lecture/debate/seminar
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Fabrications: the journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand (Journal)
Maxwell, D. (Peer reviewer)
2020 → …Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Peer review responsibility
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Building Research and Information (Journal)
Maxwell, D. (Peer reviewer) & Emmitt, S. (Editor in chief)
2019 → …Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Peer review responsibility
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Annual Design Research Conference 2018 (Event)
Maxwell, D. (Editor in chief)
2018 → …Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work types › Editorial responsibility
Press/Media
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Skilled construction worker shortage a ‘huge hurdle’ for housing plan
8/10/23
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment
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ARCHITECTURE AU: 'Editors’ picks: 2019 Open House Melbourne'
Aitchison, M., Couper, R., Monne, D. T., Maxwell, D., Kuzmanovska, I., Breen Lovett, S. & Patterson, D.
11/07/19
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Article/Feature
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A+U ARCHITECTURE + URBANISM: 'Bud Brannigan Architects: Les Wilson Barramundi Discovery Centre'
Brannigan, B., Maxwell, D. & Hobday, M.
1/01/19
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Review
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ARCHITECTURE AUSTRALIA: 'Les Wilson Barramundi Discovery Centre'
Brannigan, B., Maxwell, D. & Hobday, M.
1/01/19
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Review
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THE FIFTH ESTATE: 'The future of buildings: product to process'
Aitchison, M., Couper, R., Monne, D. T., Maxwell, D., Kuzmanovska, I., Breen Lovett, S. & Patterson, D.
28/08/18
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Article/Feature