Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
Dietmar works in the School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment at Monash University as an Associate Professor.
Dietmar's research areas of interest are:
- The dynamics of large-scale climate variability and change
- Climate modelling
- El Nino
- Deconstructing the high-dimensional climate system into simplified modes or stochastic models of variability by statistical analysis of observations and a hierarchy of model simulations
If Dr Dietmar Dommenget has his way, we will all have the means to become much better informed about climate change. Frustrated by the extent of ignorance on the subject - and not just in politicians, but in the science community as well - Dietmar is developing a climate model suitable for use on home computers, so that ordinary people will be able to find answers to questions about everything from emissions to rainfall changes.
Despite an early and enduring interest in astrophysics, Dietmar was drawn to climate science because it was a relatively new field with developing ideas, a great deal happening in it and immediate relevance to the everyday world. He finds the high level of public interest it attracts both encouraging and, at times, limiting: it is not always possible for him to speak frankly, even on matters that are scientifically interesting and correct, without attracting accusations of being politically motivated.
"Almost everybody has an opinion about climate change but almost nobody knows anything about it," he says.
The simple climate model which Dietmar hopes will redress this problem is still a little way off, although the scientific basis is complete. In the meantime, his main work on climate variability continues, funded by the Australian Research Council for seven years as part of a Centres of Excellence project.
What causes the climate to change? Why are there decades of drought and decades of wet weather? What causes ice ages? Why was there so much rain in Queensland last year? These are the kinds of questions Dietmar wants to answer through his development and analysis of computer models.
He is also particularly interested in the climate pattern we know as El Nino, and has recently published a paper raising the possibility that, contrary to accepted wisdom, El Nino could exist without influence from ocean dynamics. His move to Australia last year from his native Germany brings him closer to the physical manifestation of that phenomenon, and he also says that Australia, as a relatively dry continent surrounded by ocean, is a very interesting place from a climate scientist's point of view.
The aim of Dietmar's work is not to determine whether the climate is changing ("What's in the political discussion is not really interesting for me because it's not new science," he says), but why, how and how much.
He studies the past as much as possible for insights, but in this young field of study there are only 20 to 30 years of solid data to work with; older information becomes increasingly sparse and unreliable. In the next few decades, however, he expects that many uncertainties will disappear and we will know, for example, not just that the world is warming but whether it is doing so by two degrees, or by six.
Forecasts of future climate conditions are likely to become more accurate with increased understanding of what causes changes, but Dietmar warns that "climate is quite chaotic - there is chaos in the system that cannot be predicted." And though the likely impact of warming on everyday life is a complicated question that goes beyond his field, he sounds a warning there as well:
"The only thing it is safe to say is we should be careful," he says. "We should be assuming the worst - we don't know if it will happen, but we should assume the worst."
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Research area keywords
- Large Scale Circulation
- Climate Variability
- Climate Change
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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The impact of India-Asia tectonics on climate
Capitanio, F., Arblaster, J. & Dommenget, D.
25/06/22 → 24/06/25
Project: Research
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ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes
Pitman, A. J., Jakob, C., Alexander, L., Reeder, M., Roderick, M., England, M. H., Abramowitz, G., Abram, N., Arblaster, J., Bindoff, N. L., Dommenget, D., Evans, J. P., Hogg, A. M., Holbrook, N. J., Karoly, D. J., Lane, T. P., Sherwood, S. C., Strutton, P., Ebert, E., Hendon, H., Hirst, A. C., Marsland, S., Matear, R., Protat, A., Wang, Y., Wheeler, M. C., Best, M. J., Brody, S., Grabowski, W., Griffies, S., Gruber, N., Gupta, H., Hallberg, R., Hohenegger, C., Knutti, R., Meehl, G. A., Milton, S., de Noblet-Ducoudre, N., Or, D., Petch, J., Peters-Lidard, C., Overpeck, J., Russell, J., Santanello, J., Seneviratne, S. I., Stephens, G., Stevens, B., Stott, P. A. & Saunders, K.
Monash University – Internal University Contribution, Monash University – Internal School Contribution, Monash University – Internal Faculty Contribution, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australian National University (ANU), University of Melbourne, University of Tasmania, Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) (Australia), Department of Planning and Environment (DPE) (New South Wales)
1/01/17 → 31/12/24
Project: Research
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Improving the credibility of regional sea level rise projections
McGregor, S., Dommenget, D., Sen Gupta, A. & Power, S.
30/06/20 → 30/06/24
Project: Research
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Evaluation of high-resolution Atmospheric Regional Reanalysis for Australia (BARRA) – INT369 (Christian Stassen)
Stassen, C. & Dommenget, D.
4/06/18 → 2/11/18
Project: Research
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Connecting big data with high performance computing for climate science
Jakob, C., Bindoff, N., Catto, J., Dommenget, D., Downes, S., England, M. H., Evans, J., Gayen, B., Hall, P., Hogg, A. M., Holbrook, N., Karoly, D. J., Lane, T. P., Nikurashin, M., Pitman, A., Reeder, M., Schofield, R., Sherwood, S., Spence, J. P., Walsh, K., Williams, A., Botten, L., Colman, R., Hirst, A., Moise, A., Pugh, T. & Wilkinson, R.
Australian Research Council (ARC)
1/01/15 → 31/12/15
Project: Research
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Assessing the soil moisture-precipitation feedback in Australia: CYGNSS observations
Bui, H. X., Li, Y. X., Sherwood, S. C., Reid, K. J. & Dommenget, D., Jan 2024, In: Environmental Research Letters. 19, 1, 9 p., 014055.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access1 Citation (Scopus) -
Controlling factors of wildfires in Australia and their changes under global warming
Bui, H., Li, Y-X. & Dommenget, D., Sept 2024, In: Environmental Research Letters. 19, 9, 11 p., 094030.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
The dynamics of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation diversity in the recharge oscillator framework
Priya, P., Dommenget, D. & McGregor, S., 13 Mar 2024, In: Climate Dynamics. 62, p. 1-21 21 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access1 Citation (Scopus) -
The Tropical Atlantic's Asymmetric Impact on the El Niño-Southern Oscillation
van Rensch, P., McGregor, S., Dommenget, D., Bi, D. & Liguori, G., 28 Feb 2024, In: Geophysical Research Letters. 51, 4, 10 p., e2023GL106585.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
Unraveling weak and short South Asian wet season in the Early Eocene warmth
Abhik, S., Capitanio, F. A., Dommenget, D., Goswami, B. N., Farnsworth, A., Hutchinson, D. K., Arblaster, J. M., Lunt, D. J. & Steinig, S., 2024, In: Communications Earth and Environment. 5, 1, 12 p., 133.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access1 Citation (Scopus)