Projects per year
Personal profile
Biography
Darwin Gouwanda received his Bachelor’s degree in Mechatronics Engineering and PhD in Biomedical Engineering from Monash University. He is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia. His research focuses on human motion analysis in sports and activities of daily living using wireless wearable devices, as well as the design and development of rehabilitative and assistive technologies.
He serves as the academic advisor for the student team competing at the Shell Eco-marathon Asia. Under his guidance, the team has garnered multiple accolades, including championship titles in the GTL Prototype category (2014), the CNG Prototype category (2016), and the Global Autonomous Programming Challenge (2021), in addition to several off-track awards such as the Tribology Award (2014), the Spirit of the Shell Eco-marathon Award (2025), and the Data and Telemetry Award (2026).
Dr. Gouwanda is an active member of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS) Malaysia Chapter and has held various leadership roles, including Vice Chair (2015), Secretary (2016), and Chapter Chair (2023–2025). He also serves as the Chair of the IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES), a biennial conference organized by IEEE EMBS Malaysia.
Research interests
Human motion is a combination of complex tasks executed by the neural system, proprioceptors, and musculoskeletal system. Even though an activity such as reaching and grasping a cup of water may seem trivial to the most of us, it requires the activation of our senses to perceive the location of the cup and the coordination of our hand and arm, and proprioceptors to reach, sense, and grasp the cup firmly; making sure the water does not spill.
My research involves the understanding of human motion complex from an engineering perspective using wireless wearable devices and designing assistive and rehabilitative devices to better coordinate human limbs in performing activities of daily living. Existing research projects include:
- Characterization of human gait spatio-temporal parameters using wireless inertial measurement unit (IMU)
- Design and development of ankle rehabilitation robot
- Development of hand and arm assistive robotic device
Monash teaching commitment
- MEC2401 - Dynamics I
- MEC2407 - Electromechanics
- MEC3821 - Introduction to Electric Vehicle Technology
- ENG4701/ENG4702 - Final Year Project A/B
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 13 Climate Action
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Health effects of heat in Southeast Asia: Behavioural and structural climate change adaptation interventions in semi-rural Malaysia
Su, T. T. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Guo, Y. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Leder, K. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Mohan, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Jahan, N. K. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Watterson, J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Ramanathan, G. R. L. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Gouwanda, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Baernighausen, T. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Barteit, S. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Lee, K. (Chief Investigator (CI))
1/08/23 → 31/07/27
Project: Research
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Characterisation of lower limb kinematic parameters to estimate hip and knee lift assistance strategy during sit-to-walk
Agape, A. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Gouwanda, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Teh, P.-L. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Ahmad, S. A. (Chief Investigator (CI))
1/09/22 → 28/02/26
Project: Research
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User Acceptance Analysis of an Affordale Soft Service Robot in Object Retrieval Tasks
Nurzaman, S. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Agape, A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Gouwanda, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Chee Pin, T. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Teh, P.-L. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Su, S. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Voon Yang, C. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Thannirmalai, S. (Chief Investigator (CI))
13/11/19 → 12/05/22
Project: Research
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Fuzzy Logic Predictive Model for Anaerobic Digestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) under Thermophilic Condition
Poh, P. E. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Chee Pin, T. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Gouwanda, D. (Chief Investigator (CI))
1/08/16 → 31/07/19
Project: Research
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The use of noise in enhancing human somatosensory perception for an improved postural control during activities of daily living.
Agape, A. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Ahmad, S. A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Gouwanda, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Boon Leong, L. (Chief Investigator (CI))
1/08/16 → 31/07/19
Project: Research
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A focused review on upper and lower limb joint torque estimation via neural networks
Perera, C. K., Gopalai, A. A., Gouwanda, D. & Ahmad, S. A., Jan 2025, In: Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology. 33, 1, p. 121-147 28 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access4 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
A minimalist wireless instrumented shoe design to measure foot clearance in human gait
Koay, J. Y. & Gouwanda, D., 1 Sept 2025, In: Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation. 253, part B, 8 p., 117605.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access3 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Community-based heat adaptation interventions for improving heat literacy, behaviours, and health outcomes: a systematic review
Johar, H., Abdulsalam, F. I., Guo, Y., Baernighausen, T., Jahan, N. K., Watterson, J., Leder, K., Gouwanda, D., Letchuman Ramanathan, G. R., Lee, K. K. C., Mohamed, N., Zakaria, T. A., Barteit, S. & Su, T. T., Jul 2025, In: The Lancet Planetary Health. 9, 7, 16 p., 101207.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access47 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Integrating deep learning in stride-to-stride muscle activity estimation of young and old adults with wearable inertial measurement units
Khant, M., Gouwanda, D., Gopalai, A. A. & Foong, C. C., 9 Jul 2025, In: Scientific Reports. 15, 1, 12 p., 24783.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access7 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Investigating age-related muscle force adaptations in males and females during sit-to-walk transition motion using EMG-informed modeling
Hussain, Z., Gopalai, A. A., Ahmad, S. A., Salim, M. S. B., Gouwanda, D. & Teh, P.-L., Jun 2025, In: Results in Engineering. 26, 20 p., 104660.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access3 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)
Prizes
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Best Paper Award - "Investigating running gait using a shoe-integrated wireless inertial sensor"
Gouwanda, D. (Recipient), 2015
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Best Paper Award - "Wearable hand exoskeleton for activities of daily living"
Gouwanda, D. (Recipient), 2018
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Bronze Award (International Invention Innovation & Technology Exhibition 2020) for the invention "Smart instrumented shoe for walking and running analysis"
Gouwanda, D. (Recipient), 2020
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Gold Award (Malaysia Technology Expo 2023) for the invention "BuoyScout"
Gouwanda, D. (Recipient), Lee, K. H. (Recipient) & Poh, P. E. (Recipient), 20 Oct 2023
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Gold Award (Malaysia Technology Expo 2024) for the invention "WindChaser", a green energy energy-powered, self-sustaining, intelligent weather monitoring solution
Gouwanda, D. (Recipient), Min Tai, Y. (Recipient), Nellis, S. (Recipient), Su, T. T. (Recipient), Barteit, S. (Recipient) & Baernighausen, T. (Recipient), 18 Oct 2024
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Press/Media
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Advances in measuring and monitoring water quality
Gouwanda, D. & Poh, P. E.
28/09/22
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Article/Feature
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Keeping an eye on water quality
Gouwanda, D. & Poh, P. E.
25/08/22
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Article/Feature