Personal profile
Biography
Dr. Aung Zaw Zaw Phyo is a Research Fellow at the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Australia and a current Postdoctoral Fellow of the National Heart Foundation of Australia. His current research work focuses on a deeper understanding of the biology of ageing, frailty and age-related diseases, including cardiovascular disease and dementia.
Aung completed his MSc (with Distinction) specialization in Epidemiology from the University of Melbourne, Australia, and a Master of Public Health (MPH) from Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. He then obtained his Ph.D. in Epidemiology from Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Through his Ph.D. project, awarded without amendment at Monash University in 2022, Aung demonstrated that a simple self-report measure of how an older individual views their own health, relative to others (called “health-related quality of life”) is a strong predictor of their risk of adverse health events, including cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline, and dementia. His Ph.D. work is significant as it highlights the clinical utility of incorporating this measure into routine health screening and has been recognized as such through Editorials by clinicians in international journal (Doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.08.040 ).
His current research integrates longitudinal cohort data, epigenetic ageing biomarkers, functional measures, and intervention studies to identify early markers of vulnerability and potential prevention opportunities. He has also contributed to an epigenome-wide study of a family-based intervention for offspring of trauma-exposed mothers in Kosovo and, as lead investigator, examined the effect of aspirin on grip strength and gait speed in the ASPREE trial. Collectively, his work aims to improve early identification of at-risk older adults and to inform strategies that support healthy and independent ageing.
In 2024-2025, Aung was awarded the competitive Monash Early Career Postdoctoral Fellowship from the Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences for his work on frailty following cardiovascular disease. His work has produced influential publications, including studies on frailty trajectories and frailty risk after a cardiovascular event among a large cohort of 19,000+ community-dwelling older adults, highlighting the roles of sociodemographic factors, polypharmacy, and pre-event frailty. These findings were accompanied by editorials (Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf130 and Doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2025.08.004) underscoring their clinical significance, reflecting the growing impact of his research on understanding vulnerability after CVD and informing strategies to improve post-event care in ageing populations.
In recognition of the quality and excellence of his work, Aung has achieved extensive recognition in his career with many prestigious awards (16+) including the “Young Scientist Research Prize - Second Prize (Biomedical and Health Sciences)” from the Royal Society of Victoria, Australia in 2022, an Outstanding Poster Award from the Gerontological Society of America in 2023, and the GeroScience Outstanding Publication Award (2nd Prize) from the GeroScience and the American Ageing Association in 2025. Further, Aung's work has received media attention and been featured in >30 news stories, including the ASPREE newsletter for clinicians, Aged Care Insite (Australia's number one aged care news), Monash Latest News, 7 News, 9 News, the ABC Ratio, Medscape News Canada, and other media outlets worldwide. Aung is an Editorial Board Member of BMC Psychiatry and BMC Geriatrics, and a guest peer reviewer for many journals, including Clinical Epidemiology, Age and Ageing, GeroScience, Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC) and Translational Psychiatry.
Education/Academic qualification
Epidemiology, PhD, MONASH UNIVERSITY
2019 → 2022
Epidemiology, MSc (with Distinction), University of Melbourne
2016 → 2017
Public Health, MPH, Mahidol University
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 1 Active
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Characterising frailty trajectories before cardiovascular disease (CVD), transition rates from frailty to CVD, and socioeconomic disparities to better inform effective CVD prevention: A 14-year prospective study of community-dwelling older people
Phyo, A. Z. Z. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI))
1/01/26 → 31/12/27
Project: Research
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Lifestyle enrichment through social and cognitive engagement in later life: its associations with frailty trajectories and risk over 11 years
McCubbin, C., Ryan, J. (Leading Author), Wu, Z., Vishwanath, S., Owen, A. J., Espinoza, S. E., Woods, R. L. & Phyo, A. Z. Z. (Leading Author), 2026, (Accepted/In press) In: GeroScience. 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
Trajectories of frailty, grip strength and gait speed preceding dementia: a nested case–control study
Wu, Z. (Leading Author), Phyo, A. Z. Z., Cribb, L., Vishwanath, S., Orchard, S. G., Owen, A., Woods, R., Chong, T. T. J., Wolfe, R., Shah, R. C., Sheets, K., Murray, A. & Ryan, J. (Leading Author), Apr 2026, In: Age and Ageing. 55, 4, 10 p., afag062.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
Associations Between MASLD, Ultra-Processed Food and a Mediterranean Dietary Pattern in Older Adults
Commins, I., Clayton-Chubb, D., Fitzpatrick, J. A., George, E., Schneider, H. G., Phyo, A. Z. Z., Majeed, A., Janko, N. E., Vaughan, N., Woods, R. L., Owen, A. J., McNeil, J. J., Kemp, W. W. & Roberts, S. K., May 2025, In: Nutrients. 17, 9, 18 p., 1415.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access9 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Do music-related leisure activities influence cardiovascular disease risk, blood pressure and heart rate in older adults?
Sulaiman, A. S. S., Ryan, J., Owen, A. J., Tonkin, A., Murray, A. M., Zhou, Z., Woods, R. L. & Phyo, A. Z. Z., Dec 2025, In: International Journal of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention. 27, 7 p., 200538.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access2 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Effect of aspirin on grip strength and gait speed in community-dwelling older adults in the ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE) Study
Phyo, A. Z. Z. (Leading Author), Espinoza, S. E., Orchard, S. G., Wolfe, R., Murray, A. M., Woods, R. L. & Ryan, J. (Leading Author), 1 Nov 2025, In: The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 80, 11, 11 p., glaf198.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access
Prizes
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2025 GeroScience Outstanding Publication Award (Second Prize, Original Research Category) from the GeroScience and the American Ageing Association
Phyo, A. Z. Z. (Recipient), 12 May 2025
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Best Poster Award – Merit Prize (The 37th Asia Pacific Dental Congress – Singapore)
Phyo, A. Z. Z. (Recipient), 2015
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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China Medical Board - Publication Grant Award
Phyo, A. Z. Z. (Recipient), 2013
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Early Career Postdoctoral Fellowship 2024 Round 2 (Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University)
Phyo, A. Z. Z. (Recipient), 20 Jun 2024
Prize: Competitive Fellowships
Press/Media
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Doing puzzles and joining clubs could help you age well: New research
2/06/26
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Article/Feature
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Doing puzzles and joining clubs could help you age well: new research
25/05/26
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Article/Feature
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Doing puzzles and joining clubs could help you age well: new research
25/05/26
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Article/Feature
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What comes after survival? Heart disease and the hidden burden of frailty
13/03/26
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Article/Feature
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Rethinking Frailty as a Dynamic and Reversible Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease
23/01/26
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Expert Comment