Projects per year
Personal profile
Research interests
I have more than three decades of expertise in structural biology and protein engineering, and have published >160 papers. I am a named author on >11 patents, encompassing: minichaperone refolding, hypo-immune iPS cells, development of activators of GAD65 as therapeutic agents in anxiety disorders, engineered antibodies, stabilised anti-inflammatory protein biologics, and highly stable monobodies. I have determined high resolution X-ray crystallographic structures of over 90 proteins, including several ‘firsts’ of medically important proteins; the autoantigen GAD65, Membrane Attack Complex / Perforin (MACPF)-like protein, the bacteriophage lysin PlyC, and T Cell receptor-MHC complex.
Biography
I completed my PhD in 1994 in the laboratory of Prof Sir Alan Fersht at the University of Cambridge, on the structure determination of protein-DNA and protein-protein complexes. As a postdoc then staff scientist at the MRC Centre Cambridge, I made contributions to the understanding of protein stability, molecular recognition and the action of molecular chaperones. I relocated to Monash University, Australia in 2003 where I headed the Protein Engineering and Design Lab until 2020.
As an entrepreneur scientist, I have founded several companies: PTNG Consulting, specialising in providing solutions in structural biology, protein engineering and design, and computational biology; Biovidera, a molecular visualisation and animation company; stealth mode biotech (cell & gene therapy).
As the VP of Protein Engineering and Structural Biology at Replay, a Genomic Medicine/SynBio Biotech based in San Diego, I played a leading role in the company inception in 2021, raising $1.5M non-dilutive funding with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to establish a discovery platform for a universal, renewable, off-the-shelf, hypoimmunogenic iPSC-derived cell source for regenerative medicine and cell therapy. Building and leading a team of protein engineers and cellular immunologists, I played a leading role in the vision and strategy that culminated in a $55M seed round in 2022.
External positions
VP, Head of Protein Engineering and Structural Biology, Replay Holdings LLC
1 Jan 2021 → …
Research area keywords
- Protein design
- Protein Biophysics
- Protein folding
- Protein engineering
- Molecular Dynamics
- Directed evolution
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 18 Finished
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Structure-based antigen design as a novel strategy for precision mRNA vaccines
Quast, I. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Buckle, A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), La Gruta, N. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Hill, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Beilharz, T. (Chief Investigator (CI))
15/05/23 → 15/05/25
Project: Research
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Recombinant alpha-1 antitrypsin as a novel therapy for pandemic influenza
King, P. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Bardin, P. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Londigran, S. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Buckle, A. (Chief Investigator (CI))
United States Department of Defense (DOD)
15/04/22 → 14/04/26
Project: Research
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Radiopharmaceutical-ImmunoOncology Combination Therapies - INT-0723
Chandler, P. G. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)) & Buckle, A. (Supervisor)
1/01/20 → 1/08/20
Project: Research
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Engineering α-1 antitrypsin for augmentation therapy
Buckle, A. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI))
1/07/17 → 30/06/18
Project: Research
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Design and engineering of adnectins for diagnosis and therapy
Buckle, A. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)) & Jackson, C. J. (Chief Investigator (CI))
NHMRC - National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)
1/01/17 → 31/12/19
Project: Research
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Structure and dynamics of GAD65 in complex with an autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2-associated autoantibody
Ständer, S. H. D., Reboul, C. F., Le, S. N., Williams, D. E., Chandler, P. G., Costa, M. G. S., Hoke, D. E., Jimma, J. D. T., Fodor, J., Fenalti, G., Mannering, S. I., Porebski, B. T., Schofield, P., Christ, D., Buckle, M., McGowan, S., Elmlund, D., Rand, K. D. & Buckle, A. M., Dec 2025, In: Nature Communications. 16, 1, 15 p., 2275.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access6 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Disulfide Bonds of Thyroid Peroxidase Are Critical Elements for Subcellular Localization, Proteasome-Dependent Degradation, and Enzyme Activity
Iwasaki, H., Suwanai, H., Yakou, F., Sakai, H., Ishii, K., Hara, N., Buckle, A. M., Kanekura, K., Miyagi, T., Narumi, S. & Suzuki, R., 24 May 2024, In: Thyroid. 34, 5, p. 659-667 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
2 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
mRNA Display Pipeline for Protein Biosensor Construction
Cui, Z., Ayva, C. E., Liew, Y. J., Guo, Z., Mutschler, R., Dreier, B., Fiorito, M. M., Walden, P., Howard, C. B., Ely, F., Plückthun, A., Pretorius, C., Ungerer, J. P., Buckle, A. M. & Alexandrov, K., 28 Jun 2024, In: ACS Sensors. 9, 6, p. 2846-2857 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access5 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
The Inhibition of Serine Proteases by Serpins Is Augmented by Negatively Charged Heparin: A Concise Review of Some Clinically Relevant Interactions
Chan, E. D., King, P. T., Bai, X., Schoffstall, A. M., Sandhaus, R. A. & Buckle, A. M., Feb 2024, In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 25, 3, 14 p., 1804.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access14 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Alpha-1-antitrypsin antagonizes COVID-19: a review of the epidemiology, molecular mechanisms, and clinical evidence
Bai, X., Schountz, T., Buckle, A. M., Talbert, J. L., Sandhaus, R. A. & Chan, E. D., Jun 2023, In: Biochemical Society Transactions. 51, 3, p. 1361-1375 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review Article › Research › peer-review
Open Access16 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)
Press/Media
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Creating order from disorder: uncovering the origins of protein evolution
22/01/19
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Article/Feature
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The spark that created life
12/09/18
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Blogs, Podcasts and Social Media › Social Media Article
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The spark that created life
12/09/18
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Blogs, Podcasts and Social Media › Social Media Article
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The inaugural Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute (BDI) Industry Showcase event
Buckle, A. & Chandler, P. G.
15/11/17
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research