Personal profile
Biography
Professor Ann E. Nicholson was Dean in the Faculty of Information Technology 2020-2025. Other past leadership roles including Deputy Dean (Research) 2018-2020, (Acting) Deputy Dean 2016-2017, and Associate Dean (Education) 2014-2016.
After completing her BSc (Hons) and MSc in Computer Sciene at the University of Melbourne, in 1988 Professor Nicholson was awarded a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford, where she did her doctorate in the Robotics Research Group. After completing a post-doc at Brown University, she returned to Australia to take up a lecturing position position at Monash in 1994. Prof. Nicholson specialises in the broad area of Artificial Intelligence, a sub-discipline of computer science. She is a leading international researcher in the specialised area of Bayesian networks, now the dominant technology for probabilistic causal modelling in intelligent systems. She has published more than 100 peer reviewed papers, co-authored the well-received book "Bayesian Artificial Intelligence", and attracted more than $12M in research funding. She has applied Bayesian Network technology to problem-solving in many domains including meteorology, epidemiology, medicine, education and environmental science. Examples include the use of BNs in biosecurity risk assessment, predicting the impact of conservation actions on threats and habitats of threatened species, fog forecasting and decision support for clinical cardiovascular risk assessment.
Community service
- Victorian Rhodes Scholarship Selection Committee, Honorary Secretary (2019-2025). In 2026, this role has move to Prof Nathan Grills, U. of Melbourne.
Monash teaching commitment
While having no curent teaching commitments, Professor Ann Nicholson has experience as the Chief Examiner and/or lecturer for the following units in the Faculty of IT:
- FIT1010 Introduction to software engineering
- FIT1016/2044 Advanced project level 1 & 2
- FIT1049/2003 IT professional practice
Research interests
Ann specialises in Bayesian network modelling and is an expert in dynamic Bayesian networks, planning under uncertainty, user modelling, Bayesian inference methods, and knowledge engineering with Bayesian networks.
Education/Academic qualification
Engineering Science, Doctor of Philosophy, University of Oxford
Award Date: 1 Jun 1993
Computer Science, Master of Science, University of Melbourne
Award Date: 1 Feb 1990
Computer Science, Bachelor of Science (Honours), University of Melbourne
Award Date: 1 Feb 1987
Research area keywords
- Artificial intelligence
- Bayesian networks
- Data Mining
- Risk analysis
- Probabilistic reasoning
- Knowledge Engineering
- Causal discovery
- Decision support
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 15 Life on Land
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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TMLGenAI: Trustworthy Generative AI: Towards Safe and Aligned Foundation Models
Phung, D. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Vu, T. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Qu, L. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Le, T. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Haffari, R. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Webb, G. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Nicholson, A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Ke, Q. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Cai, J. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Bui, T. (Chief Investigator (CI))
11/06/24 → 30/06/26
Project: Research
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Building 4.0 CRC: Better buildings, new efficiencies through technology and collaboration
Aitchison, M. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Ngo, T. D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Maxwell, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Couper, R. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Breen Lovett, S. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Cumarasamy, S. (Project Manager), Blue, K. (Project Manager), Laverty, C. (Project Manager), Gerber, P. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Merkoulova, Y. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Sohal, A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Dare, R. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Moehler, R. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Nicholson, A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Grundy, J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Garcia De La Banda Garcia, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), McCormack, J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Vu, L. H. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Dwyer, T. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Murray, S. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Kulic, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Bai, Y. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Davies, C. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Zhou, J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Duffield, C. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Singh, P. J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Bridge, A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Erol, I. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Drogemuller, R. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Mahendran, M. (Chief Investigator (CI))
10/09/20 → 30/06/27
Project: Research
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PHRisM: Prediction and decision making for prevention and management of postpartum haemorrhage
Licqurish, S. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Nicholson, A. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Mol, B. (Chief Investigator (CI))
Project: Research
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To Enhance Operational Risk Modelling Methodology Through the Use of Bayesian Networks
Korb, K. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)) & Nicholson, A. (Chief Investigator (CI))
Project: Research
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MCRI - Vaccine Surveillance using Bayesian Networks
Nicholson, A. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Buttery, J. (Chief Investigator (CI)) & Pearson, R. (Project Manager)
Murdoch Children's Research Institute
31/03/22 → 29/09/25
Project: Research
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Conditional Probability of Postpartum Haemorrhage for Individual Women: A Case Study
Carr, B., Woodberry, O., Nicholson, A. & Pollock, W., Mar 2026, In: Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 62, S1, p. 16 1 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting Abstract › peer-review
Open Access -
Developing a General Research Framework for Long COVID Using Causal Modelling
Pérez Chacón, G., Mascaro, S., Estcourt, M. J., Phetsouphanh, C., Nicholson, A. E., Snelling, T. & Wu, Y., 1 Mar 2026, (Accepted/In press) In: Communications Medicine. 24 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
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Shareable and inheritable incremental compilation in iOOBN
Samiullah, M., Nicholson, A. & Albrecht, D., 2024, 20th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PRICAI 2023 Jakarta, Indonesia, November 15–19, 2023 Proceedings, Part II. Liu, F., Sadanandan, A. A., Pham, D. N., Mursanto, P. & Lukose, D. (eds.). Singapore Singapore: Springer, p. 91-103 13 p. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; vol. 14326).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper › Research › peer-review
2 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Modeling COVID-19 disease processes by remote elicitation of causal Bayesian networks from medical experts
Mascaro, S., Wu, Y., Woodberry, O., Nyberg, E. P., Pearson, R., Ramsay, J. A., Mace, A. O., Foley, D. A., Snelling, T. L., Nicholson, A. E. & COVID BN Advisory Group, Dec 2023, In: BMC Medical Research Methodology. 23, 1, 21 p., 76.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile12 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Automated construction of an Object-Oriented Bayesian Network (OOBN) class hierarchy
Samiullah, M., Nicholson, A. & Albrecht, D., 2022, Proceedings - 2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, ICTAI 2022. Reformat, M., Zhang, D. & Bourbakis, N. G. (eds.). Piscataway NJ USA: IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, p. 1382-1389 8 p. (Proceedings - International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, ICTAI; vol. 2022-October).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper › Research › peer-review
4 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)
Prizes
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IEEE International Conference on Data Mining 10-year Highest Impact Award
Webb, G. (Recipient) & Nicholson, A. (Recipient), Dec 2023
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
Activities
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Interim Dean, Faculty of IT
Nicholson, A. (Speaker)
Jul 2020 → …Activity: Other Teaching Engagements and non-HDR Supervisions › Other
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Honorary Secretary, Victoria Rhodes Selection Committee
Nicholson, A. (Speaker)
2019 → 2023Activity: Other Teaching Engagements and non-HDR Supervisions › Other
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Deputy Dean (Research), Faculty of IT
Nicholson, A. (Speaker)
Aug 2018 → Jul 2020Activity: Other Teaching Engagements and non-HDR Supervisions › Other
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Chair - Faculty Education Committee - Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University
Nicholson, A. (Chair/ Co-Chair)
1 Jan 2016Activity: External Academic Engagement › External research and teaching
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Associate Dean (Education), Faculty of IT
Nicholson, A. (Speaker)
Jan 2014 → Jul 2016Activity: Other Teaching Engagements and non-HDR Supervisions › Other
Press/Media
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Algorithm to cut birth risk
Licqurish, S., Nicholson, A. & Zeps, N.
17/02/20
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Article/Feature